A Bronze Grade Luftwaffe Reconnaissance Clasp By C.e. Juncker Archive He entered service in 1868

He entered service in 1868 and was a bugler with the Ottawa Garrison Artillery during the 1870 Fenian Raids

Training was for 18 months and candidates had to agree to not marry during training and to serve for at least three more years of active duty service

marked marked "SPINK & SON Ltd LONDON" on the inside lid

as it was now thirteen months after his experience at Ypres: "This man was 15 months (personal recollection) in France

A Bronze Grade Luftwaffe Reconnaissance Clasp By C.e. Juncker Archive He entered service in 1868(Frontflugspange fr Aufklre) Clasp in bronzed tombac, eagles head separately attached and patinated, 76. 10mm in total length, weighs 21. 6 grams, in very fine condition; unmarked clasp, but exhibiting the manufacturing characteristics of C. E. Juncker, Berlin.